Decoding G21 from African Perspective

Decoding G21 from African Perspective

 

Author- Nandan Rathi, a student of Hidayatullah National Law University 

Introduction-

Africa is one of the important continents contributing to the world economy. But, despite having so much potential, resources & human talent, entire continent seems to be neglected and looked down upon when it comes to International Stage. From the time of the UN to any other major world alliance, Africa always found herself on backfoot as a dormant participant rather than active and leading her voice. It took years, patience, efforts and struggle to give Africa a chance to prove its worth and finally with inclusion of the African Union in G20, marks a new beginning in Africa’s legacy. 

Origin of African Union-

Africa, referred to as ‘Dark Continent’ needed its own Union for better understanding of their problems, formed the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in 1960’s when 32 countries joined. Over the years, the Organization saw additions of 23 more countries. In 1999, OAU decided to rebrand itself to be called African Union and effect took place in 2002. 

Why African Union Matters-

Today, the African Union represents 55 nations with common objective of building a strong, stable and economically string Africa. It has strong 1.3 billion population, coming from diverse backgrounds. Africa, famous for its wildlife, has abundance of natural resources waiting to be harnessed. Today, Africa is fastest growing continent in the World & onset of economic liberalization. It has large consumer market, young demography, skill yet cheap labor force & aspiration to become better. Africa remains on track for increase in household consumption, business spending and manufacturing hub and forms part of a critical global supply chain. Africa has also diversified its economy and focus is also on services, telecommunications, technology, media, infrastructure that will attract global attention. 

Despite these positive prospects, there are many hurdles that are pulling Africa back. From the Militant group of Boko Haram, to sea pirates of Somalia, to lack of medical facilities to fight deadly diseases, rampant poverty, dictatorship, colonial mindset, huge debts create roadblock in Africa’s dream of becoming developed. 

How will the G20 beneficial to Africa and will the African narrative change forever?? 

AU inclusion is welcome development for all. Africa will gain an important problem to voice its concerns, issues and solutions to World. Africa would hope to receive equitable and respectful recognition from World Powers. It justifies the rightful place at a forum which aims for an interconnected world and better tomorrow. 

G20 is a forum consisting of 19 countries ranging from developed & emerging economies together with European Union. G20 matters since it accounts for 80% of World GDP & 75% of international trade, shaping global economic & political cooperation and has evolved since its inception. 

Earlier, only South Africa was part of this prestigious group, but it highlighted massive under-representation of large continent.  Africa is poised to change this. The G20 has always given its members a chance in decision making, and Africa will benefit unlike its role in the UN. Coming into this group, the World can better help Africa to reach its target of Vision 2063, similar on lines of UNDP- SDG. AU will get clear strategic recognition at global level on enormous levels on various global issues. Also, the void will be removed over economic development and progress and to make up for the loss of negligence over years. Africa being the largest block in G20, will try to maximize its presence and will seek to enhance influence in international arena.    

CONCLUSION-

Entry into G20, which has become G21 has marks the dawn of a new era in African History. How will Africa benefit from this, only time will tell, but the journey long overdue has begun. 

References-

1. https://amaniafrica-et.org/why-african-unions-membership-in-the-g20-matters-for-both-the-g20-and-africa

2. https://au.int/en/overview