Patriarchy in India, Exposing deeply entrenched norms

Title: Patriarchy in India, Exposing deeply entrenched norms

Author:- Prabha Vashishtha, a Student of Lloyd Law College, Greater Noida.

Introduction:

Patriarchy, an age-old system of societal organization where men hold primary power and women are marginalized, has been deeply entrenched in India for centuries. This complex web of cultural, social, and economic norms has had far-reaching consequences on the lives of Indian women. In this article, we will explore the various facets of patriarchy in India, its origins, manifestations, and the ongoing struggle for gender equality.

Historical Roots:

The origins of patriarchy in India can be traced back to its ancient scriptures and traditions. The Rigveda, one of the oldest sacred texts, contains hymns that glorify male gods and endorse male dominance. The caste system, prevalent in India for thousands of years, further cemented the hierarchical structure of society, with men from higher castes enjoying more privileges.

Patriarchal manifestations include:

 1. Gender-based Violence: Gender-based violence is one of the most obvious signs of patriarchy in India. The nation is still plagued by domestic violence, sexual harassment, dowry-related fatalities, and female infanticide. The prevalent mentality that frequently normalizes such violence makes these problems worse.

 2. Gender salary Gap: Women in India frequently experience salary inequality in the workplace. In line with the widespread gender prejudice in the workforce, they are paid much less than their male counterparts for the same work.

3.Underrepresentation: In politics, corporate boardrooms, and even local governing bodies, women are disproportionately underrepresented in positions of authority and decision-making. Due to their underrepresentation, they are less able to change decisions that have an immediate impact on their life.

4.Mobility Restrictions: Women's mobility is also constrained by patriarchal conventions. Purdah (the separation of women from unrelated men) and child marriages are practised that restrict women's access to education and employment possibilities.

 5. Son Preference: In Indian society, there is a strong preference for male kids, which has led to the neglect of female children, female foeticide, and in some areas, skewed sex ratios.

The Fight for Gender Equality Is Still Ongoing:

 Even while patriarchy still has a firm hold, India has made great progress towards gender equality. Legal advancements include the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act of 2017, which extended paid maternity leave, and the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act of 2013, which reinforced rules against sexual violence.

Women's movements have brought attention to gender-based violence and discrimination, such as the "Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao" campaign and the #MeToo movement. Women now feel empowered to speak out against abuse and demand equal rights thanks to these campaigns.

Conclusion:

 The pervasive and complex issue of patriarchy in India has an impact on every area of women's lives. Although enormous attempts have been made to confront and overthrow this system, development is still uneven and gradual. Comprehensive changes must be made to the law, the educational system, and society standards in order to attain full gender equality. The patriarchal systems that continue to oppress women in India and impede the country's progress towards a more equal future must be contested and dismantled together.