What is wrong with the Indian Education System?
The Indian Education System has experienced a lot of changes over the times. Despite the significant changes, the Indian Education System has faced several challenges such as, lack of funds, unstable access to education, outdated curricula etc. As we all know, the Indian Education System isn't really an ideal one; it is floundering with corruption, bribery, inequality between the rich and poor. Despite these challenges, the Indian Education System has also seen some progress and has become home to lots of universities and colleges.
One of the major challenges of the education system in India is rote literacy, rote literacy is a big problem with the Indian education system and hurts how well it works. The Indian Education System is each about learning by pattern, and students are told to remember what’s in the book or on paper rather than erecting their sense, thinking, and suspicion. For illustration, Tina, a student, mugs up an answer about photosynthesis, and in the test the same question is asked differently but with the same meaning, Tina is speechless because she mugged up the whole answer and loses 10 marks. Memorizing has become the stylish way to do well on tests. Indeed, some coaching centres suppose that tutoring tricks to break entrance test questions is more important than tutoring the ideas behind the questions.
Another problem is peer pressure. Most of the time, parents pressure their kids to do better at school, the focus of students is on getting good grades and higher marks rather than understanding the concept, because of the pressure, students generally suffer from anxiety and depression at a youthful age. There are several cases of suicide at Kota, just because the students are unable to meet their parents’ prospects or because of the largely competitive academy terrain.
Despite the country’s rapid economic growth, numerous rural and underprivileged communities still lack access to quality education. This inequality is reflected in the low literacy rates in these areas, as well as in the high dropout rates for students from these communities, girls especially. Currently, the government has introduced several schemes and programs for better educational openings for the less privileged, yet these openings and sources no way completely reach the target community because of the negligence of government authorities.
Another challenge facing the education system in India is outdated curricula. In numerous cases, the curricula used in schools and colleges aren't in line with the rearmost developments in technology and society. This can affect students being ill-set for the demands of the modern workplace and can limit their future career prospects.
In addition to these challenges, the education system in India also faces a lack of funding. Despite the government’s commitment to education, numerous schools and colleges still lack the resources they need to give quality education to their students. This includes funding for introductory installations, similar as classrooms and libraries, as well as funding for the development of new classes and the training of teachers.
In India, we frequently see that there's a wrong misconception that only those students that opt for science stream after 10th grade are bound to become successful, which is absolutely wrong and those students who wish to study arts or commerce are treated as less intelligent. The three professions, doctor, lawyer, and engineer are glorified way too much. Most of the time, parents put pressure on the kids to settle on only one of those professions. Let’s take a hypothetical situation where a girl wishes to become a fashion designer but because of her parents’ pressure she gets into a law school, and after a while she doesn’t fit in the competitive law school terrain. After being a lawyer, she realises what a mistake she’s made and she can’t indeed correct her mistake. This is the story of numerous people who had amazing talents and demanded a bit of grooming but because of their parents, they left the idea and became something they no way liked. This is why people aren't happy at work and literally drag themselves to work. And come prey to depression.
All these times we've been tutored about the invaders and predators who destroyed India and not about the real warriors who fought for our country and saved India in times of extremity. The sad reality of India is that we know everything about the Mughal Empire, but how many of us know about the Maurya, Chola dynasty or the Rajput, Maratha Empire. For times we've been wisecracked by the education system by tutoring us with unwanted effects in the name of “history” subject!
The reservation system that exists in India has both advantages and disadvantages, first of all, it's beneficial for the backward class or the less privileged people to get into good colleges and universities, it provides them with better openings. At the same time, the general category occasionally struggles to get a seat at colleges despite having good marks because of the limited seats distributed to the general category.
Despite these challenges, the education system in India has made great strides in recent times, numerous universities and colleges have modernized their curricula to better reflect the requirements of the modern workforce, and the government has increased its funding for education. Ther Government has introduced several schemes to enhance the education system in India similar as; Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, National Programme for Education of Girls at Elementary Level, Mid-Day Meal Scheme, Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, Scheme for Structure Development in Minority Institutes, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao etc, also, new initiatives similar as the Right to Education Act, have been introduced to increase access to education for all Indian citizens, regardless of their background or income.
Sources:
https://tmcassam.org/10-problems-with-indian-education-system/
**Author:: Sara Mandke, a Student of Government Law College, Mumbai
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